Hyper-specialization refers to the increasing specialization of higher education studies. This includes, but is not limited to, the creation of more graduate school programs, the emphasis on declaring major courses early on in undergraduate studies, and a focus on specialized research output on particular fields.

Bongbong Marcos is the current president of the Philippines. Under the previous administration of Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines pulled out of the International Criminal Court, and has since rejected all efforts to cooperate with an investigation/probe on the extrajudicial killings under the administration's war on drugs.

The Base Erosion and Profit Shifting framework, also known as BEPS 2.0, aims to introduce a minimum corporate tax as an obligation that all jurisdictions taking part of an existing multilateral agreement (e.g. G-8, G20, OECD, etc.) must adhere to.

Central Bank Digital Currencies are a digital form of fiat currency issued by central banks. Unlike normal fiat currency that is sometimes transacted digitally, CBDCs are tokenized forms of fiat currency and exist on the blockchain. Many countries are currently experimenting with the use of CBDCs, though its adoption remains most likely by developed economies in the near future.

Central Bank Digital Currencies are a digital form of fiat currency issued by central banks. Unlike normal fiat currency that is sometimes transacted digitally, CBDCs are tokenized forms of fiat currency and exist on the blockchain. Many countries are currently experimenting with the use of CBDCs, though its adoption remains most likely by developed economies in the near future.